Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov thom khwm yog dab tsi
Jun 02, 2022
Cov thom khwm Ancient hu ua "ko taw khaub ncaws" lossis "ko taw hnab ris", thiab nws siv ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov thom khwm niaj hnub.
Cov poj niam hauv Rome thaum ub hnav cov hlua nyias nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv txhais taw thiab ob txhais ceg, thiab cov leggings yog cov thom khwm qub tshaj plaws. Txog rau thaum nruab nrab Hnub Nyoog Kawg, hom "s thom khwm" no kuj tau nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe, tab sis cov hlua nyias tau hloov los ntawm daim ntaub. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, cov neeg Mev pib cais lub pantyhose los ntawm cov ris tsho, thiab pib siv txoj kev knitting los xaws thom khwm.
Tus txiv neej Askiv William Lee (William Lee) tau koom nrog nws tus poj niam hauv tes knitting, uas coj mus rau nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm knitting machinery. Nyob rau hauv 1589, nws tau tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj tes-knitting tshuab rau weave wool ris. Xyoo 1598, nws tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tshuab knitting uas tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom zoo.
Tsis ntev, Fabkis Fournier (Fournier) pib tsim cov hnab looj tes hauv Lyon, kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 17th pib tsim cov thom khwm paj rwb. Tom qab DuPont tau tsim nylon hauv xyoo 1938, thawj pob nylon thom khwm tau muab tso rau hauv khw hauv tib lub xyoo. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev ua lag luam thom khwm tau hloov pauv tag nrho, thiab nylon stockings tau maj mam ua nrov thiab tag nrho cov npau taws heev. Kev muaj koob meej hauv Tebchaws Europe tau lig, thiab nws tsis yog txog xyoo 1945 uas thawj pawg nylon stockings tau raug tso tawm. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, cov thom khwm qub tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj lub Xia Dynasty (21st century BC - 17th century BC). Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Wenzi", muaj ib lo lus "Vaj ntxwv Wen kov yeej Chong, thiab cov thom khwm tau xoob", uas txhais tau hais tias cov hlua ntawm King Wen ntawm Zhou cov thom khwm tau xoob. Kev txiav txim los ntawm ob khub ntawm cov thom khwm txhob lo lo ntxhuav los ntawm Western Han Dynasty Tomb No. 1 hauv Mawangdui, Changsha, lawv txhua tus tau ua los ntawm tag nrho cov tailors, sewn rau hauv kauj ruam thiab nraub qaum, thiab hauv qab yog seamless. Qhib rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub raj nrog garter straps txuas rau qhov qhib. Qhov loj ntawm cov thom khwm yog 23cm thiab 23.4cm, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov thom khwm yog 21cm thiab 22.5cm.
Ua ntej cov thom khwm uas tib neeg hnav, tib neeg tau hnav leggings hauv kev nkag siab dav. Qhov no rov qab mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws thaum ub, nrog cov tawv ceg tawv thiab cov thom khwm zoo li cov ris tsho sewn los ntawm linen los yog ntaub plaub. Socks Chausses tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm Crusades, tab sis lawv tsis yog rau cov poj niam. Cov Crusaders siv cov ntaub dawb huv los ua cov thom khwm zoo dua. Cov poj niam adorned lawv cov pob taws nrog dainty, petite khau uas flickered hauv qab tiab zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd, thom khwm yog qhov khaws cia ntawm cov txiv neej. Xyoo 1589, William Lee, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Askiv, tau tsim lub tshuab xaws thom khwm los ntawm tes, uas yog 6 npaug sai dua li xaws tes. Qhov no yog tus tsim ntawm lub tshuab xaws. Tib lub sijhawm, cov poj niam kuj pib hnav thom khwm.
Muaj hosiery ntau lawm pib nyob rau hauv 1860. Lub hosiery kev lag luam tau nrhiav rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los hloov cov txhob lo lo ntxhuav kim kim. Kev tsim cov xov paj sib xyaw tau ua rau kev lag luam hosiery ua tiav zoo. Xyoo 1928, DuPont tau nthuav tawm thawj nkawm thom khwm nylon, thaum Bayer qhia cov thom khwm polypropylene. Xyoo 1940, cov thom khwm siab nylon tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv muag khoom siab tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab pib ua ib qho khoom siv niaj hnub. Nkoj thom khwm tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1980s, thaum hnav khaub ncaws ntaus pob tesniv pib nce. Classic style muaj ob lub pob plaub ntawm pob taws. Nws tau nrov dua nyob rau nruab nrab -2000s, tab sis nws tau hloov mus rau ntau yam, feem ntau yog siv los ua kom tiav cov khaub ncaws skateboard, thiab ob qho tib si luv luv lossis tiab. Qee cov ntxhais hnav cov thom khwm tsis pom vim lawv xav kom pom qhov nkhaus ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg thiab cov thom khwm tsis zoo, yog li lawv hnav cov thom khwm tsis pom. Lawv feem ntau hnav thaum qoj ib ce lossis hauv kev ua kis las-xws li style, feem ntau nrog luv luv lossis ris kub. Los yog cov uas hnav khau nrog hws taw tuaj yeem nqus hws.
